CHANUKAH

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=110 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" bgproperties="fixed" background="039f0f21egerdp.jpg"> <div> <B>CHANUKAH</B></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=210 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" bgproperties="fixed" background="038f2f02egerdp.jpg"> <div> <A HREF="lecture_teaching.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Lecture/Teaching Topics for Adults"><U><B>Lecture/Teaching Topics for Adults</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id65.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Teenager Education Topics "><U><B>Teenager Education Topics</B></U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="id19.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="FESTIVALS"><U><B>Festivals</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id22.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="SLICHOT"><U><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700f099000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">S'lichot</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id21.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="PURIM"><U><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700f099000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Purim</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id23.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="SHAVUOT"><U><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700f099000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Shavuot</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id43.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="YOM haSHOAH and KRISTALLNACHT"><U><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700f099000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Yom haShoah</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id15.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Contact JEWISH VOICES"><U><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700f099000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Contact JEWISH VOICES</B></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Jewish Voices 200 Years of Jewish Poetry"><U><B><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Wing0a73007700f099000000.gif" HEIGHT="16" WIDTH="24" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Home</B></U></A></div> </td> <td valign="top" height=370 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" bgproperties="fixed" background="03bf0f03.jpg"> <div> <I><B>Chanukah</B></I><I><B>: Pressures to Assimilate, Efforts to Resist</B></I></div> <bR> <div>      The rededication of the Temple and the lighting of the menorah (even the inner person) symbolizes for Jewish writers the effort to resist assimilation.  The poems oppose pre-existent conditions in the dominant culture  (i.e., the closeness of Britain to traditional anti-Semitism in continental Europe and the supposed absence of an “established” religion in the United States).  </div> <div>      </div> <div>      Jewish writers have dramatized the difficulties  as well as the triumphs of these efforts, and have thus helped to define the idea of a people.  The Maccabean revolt as an image of Jewish manhood, especially as envisaged by Jewish women, has been striking. </div> <bR> <div>      19th and 20th century works by such writers as <I><B>Grace Aguilar, Marion Moss, Emma Lazarus, Amy Levy, David Plotkin, Charles Reznikoff, Karl Shapiro</B></I>.<B>               </B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>