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Synagogue, Church and University: Assimilation and Conversion
Argumentative texts about resisting institutional pressures dramatize Jews in foreign architectural spaces. There, they question their identities and find a community of spirit despite anti-Semitism---but the Christian architectures are daunting.
These writings, jealously admiring the host culture, are also satiric and bewildered: the poets fear engulfment as they represent the struggle for one's own space and "voice" in Christian nations and social structures. How they "talk back" in rebellion involves issues of secularism, intermarriage, social status, human dignity.
Readings from Grace Aguilar, Emma Lazarus, Amy Levy, Israel Zangwill, Alter Brody, Delmore Schwartz, Karl Shapiro, Arthur Jacobs, Adrenne Rich, others.
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